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为了解主要照顾者的负荷情况 ,并探讨影响负荷的主要因素 ,对 5 0例住院中风病人的主要照顾者进行调查。结果显示 :中风病人的主要照顾者中 6 0 %为配偶 ,且年龄较大 ,知识水平偏低 ,使其身体、心理、社交方面的负荷增大。同时发现雇用者身体及心理压力明显低于家属 ,但两者社交负荷无差异。临床护理人员应给予住院病人主要照顾者一定的协助及指导 ,减轻家属的压力 ,使主要照顾者能有效地承担起照顾责任。
To understand the load situation of primary caregivers and to explore the major factors affecting the load, 50 primary caregivers of hospitalized stroke patients were investigated. The results showed that 60% of the main caregivers of stroke patients were spouses, and their older age and low level of knowledge increased their physical, mental and social burdens. At the same time, it was found that the physical and psychological stress of employers was significantly lower than that of their families, but there was no difference in social burden between the two. The clinical nurses should give the primary caregivers of inpatients certain assistance and guidance so as to reduce the pressure on their families so that the primary caregivers can take care of them effectively.