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在高考英语写作中,连贯性是评判一篇文章的标准之一。谈到连贯性,大家可能马上想到并列连词或者从句引导词,其实连接副词使用得当的话,同样可以使文章增色。连接副词是指在句中充当衔接手段的副词。在目前高中英语写作中,常见的连接副词主要有以下六类:
1. 表示增补意义的连接副词
如:besides,furthermore,moreover等,他们都含有“in addition to that”(而且、再者)的意思,指明是对前面已阐述过的观点作进一步的补充和说明。
[例1]健康饮食的好处。
According to my personal experience, a healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs, and milk, fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, eggs and milk can also supply protein, and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion as well. 根据我的个人经历,一顿健康、均衡的早餐应该包括谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。而且,鸡蛋和牛奶还能够提供蛋白质,水果和蔬菜有利于消化。
2. 表示列举意义的连接副词
如:firstly,secondly,lastly,next,finally等,这些词主要用来对一系列的事项、观点逐一进行陈述。如果写作要点要求考生罗列原因或列举措施时,这类副词就可以使文章层次分明。
[例2]选择理科的理由。
There are several reasons accounting for my choice of science. Firstly, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. Secondly, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Thirdly, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. 我选择理科的理由有几个:首先,在中国,理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。其次,理科专业有助于我实现孩童时想成为科学家的梦想。第三,父母希望我大学学理科,因为他们认为理科生会有更好的前途。
3. 表示结果的连接副词
如therefore,consequently,so,thus等,这些词都含有“because of that”(因此)的意思,表示他们所在的句子或分句起着陈述上文结果的作用。
[例3]Every ordinary job plays a very important part in society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to all the ordinary jobs which are worth doing. 每种平凡的工作在社会中都起到重要作用。因此,我们要看重所有值得做的平凡工作。
[例4]I was busy preparing for an important exam then, so I chose to study at school that day.那时我正忙于准备一场重要的考试,所以那天我选择留校学习。
4. 表示转折的连接副词
这类副词有however,nevertheless,still,yet等,都作“but”(可是、然而)解,可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[例5]If I were an animal in the wildlife park,I think I should have some private space and time to relax myself. However, I don’t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals.如果我是动物园里的动物,我认为我要有一些私人的空间和时间来自我放松。然而,如果说和动物照相是违法的,我不同意。
[例6]It’s a common thing for parents to do that. Nevertheless, psychologists and teachers are upset though the kids are happy. 父母这样做是很普通的事情。然而,虽然孩子开心,但是心理学家和老师却感到难过。
5. 表示时间过渡的连接副词
如meanwhile,它具有“at the same time”(同时)的意思。例如:
By doing that, not only can we enjoy the beautiful scenery but we can also relax ourselves. Meanwhile, we can ease our pressure and make our study more efficient.这样做,我们不仅能欣赏美丽的风景,而且可以放松自己。同时,我们可以减压,这样就可以提高学习效率。
6. 表示推论的连接副词
如otherwise,用作“if not”(否则)解,相当于一个否定的条件分句。当写作要点要表达如果不按照前面的说法来做会产生什么后果时,otherwise就是很好的选择。例如:
On one hand, you shouldn’t eat too much fatty food or eat snacks before you sleep. Otherwise, you may gain weight or suffer from indigestion. 一方面,睡觉前不要吃太油腻的事物或零食。否则,你可能会增肥或消化不良。
(作者单位:广东开平市长师中学)
责任编辑 蒋小青
1. 表示增补意义的连接副词
如:besides,furthermore,moreover等,他们都含有“in addition to that”(而且、再者)的意思,指明是对前面已阐述过的观点作进一步的补充和说明。
[例1]健康饮食的好处。
According to my personal experience, a healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs, and milk, fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, eggs and milk can also supply protein, and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion as well. 根据我的个人经历,一顿健康、均衡的早餐应该包括谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。而且,鸡蛋和牛奶还能够提供蛋白质,水果和蔬菜有利于消化。
2. 表示列举意义的连接副词
如:firstly,secondly,lastly,next,finally等,这些词主要用来对一系列的事项、观点逐一进行陈述。如果写作要点要求考生罗列原因或列举措施时,这类副词就可以使文章层次分明。
[例2]选择理科的理由。
There are several reasons accounting for my choice of science. Firstly, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. Secondly, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Thirdly, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. 我选择理科的理由有几个:首先,在中国,理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。其次,理科专业有助于我实现孩童时想成为科学家的梦想。第三,父母希望我大学学理科,因为他们认为理科生会有更好的前途。
3. 表示结果的连接副词
如therefore,consequently,so,thus等,这些词都含有“because of that”(因此)的意思,表示他们所在的句子或分句起着陈述上文结果的作用。
[例3]Every ordinary job plays a very important part in society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to all the ordinary jobs which are worth doing. 每种平凡的工作在社会中都起到重要作用。因此,我们要看重所有值得做的平凡工作。
[例4]I was busy preparing for an important exam then, so I chose to study at school that day.那时我正忙于准备一场重要的考试,所以那天我选择留校学习。
4. 表示转折的连接副词
这类副词有however,nevertheless,still,yet等,都作“but”(可是、然而)解,可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[例5]If I were an animal in the wildlife park,I think I should have some private space and time to relax myself. However, I don’t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals.如果我是动物园里的动物,我认为我要有一些私人的空间和时间来自我放松。然而,如果说和动物照相是违法的,我不同意。
[例6]It’s a common thing for parents to do that. Nevertheless, psychologists and teachers are upset though the kids are happy. 父母这样做是很普通的事情。然而,虽然孩子开心,但是心理学家和老师却感到难过。
5. 表示时间过渡的连接副词
如meanwhile,它具有“at the same time”(同时)的意思。例如:
By doing that, not only can we enjoy the beautiful scenery but we can also relax ourselves. Meanwhile, we can ease our pressure and make our study more efficient.这样做,我们不仅能欣赏美丽的风景,而且可以放松自己。同时,我们可以减压,这样就可以提高学习效率。
6. 表示推论的连接副词
如otherwise,用作“if not”(否则)解,相当于一个否定的条件分句。当写作要点要表达如果不按照前面的说法来做会产生什么后果时,otherwise就是很好的选择。例如:
On one hand, you shouldn’t eat too much fatty food or eat snacks before you sleep. Otherwise, you may gain weight or suffer from indigestion. 一方面,睡觉前不要吃太油腻的事物或零食。否则,你可能会增肥或消化不良。
(作者单位:广东开平市长师中学)
责任编辑 蒋小青