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危机一:城市基础设施遭受毁灭性打击日本灾后重建起步维艰在这次日本强震中,仙台机场被淹,多条道路一分为二,新干线东北全线受损,数十个村庄消失在第一波海啸之后,总共约18800座房屋被海啸夷为平地,若加上半毁或部分受损建筑物,则约高达13.81万栋。除此之外,日本通信设施也在地震中严重损毁。日本电信电话公司位于东北地区的1500家基站被破坏,该区域声讯信号完全中断,无法提供正常通话服务。东北地区的银行ATM机大面积停运,无法提现。4月7日23点32分,日本东北地区宫城县再次发生里氏7.4级强震。东北地区的岩手县、宫城县以及秋田县等发生大面积停电。东北高速公路全部封闭。截至4月12日,因地震和海啸死亡的人数
Crisis One: Devastating Urban Infrastructure Devastated After Disaster Relief in Japan In the Japanese quake, Sendai Airport was flooded, roads were divided into two parts, the northeastern Shinkansen across the board was damaged, and dozens of villages disappeared in the After a wave of tsunamis, a total of about 18800 houses were flattened by the tsunami. If half-damaged or partially damaged buildings were added, about 138.1 thousand houses were added. In addition, Japan’s communications facilities were severely damaged during the earthquake. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.’s 1,500 base stations in the northeastern region were damaged and voice signals in the area were completely disrupted and were unable to provide normal call service. Large areas of bank ATMs in the Northeast were out of service and unable to withdraw cash. At 23:32 on April 7, a magnitude 7.4 strong earthquake hit Miyagi Prefecture in northeastern Japan again. Large-scale blackouts occurred in Iwate, Miyagi, and Akita prefectures in the northeastern region. Northeast Expressway all closed. As of April 12, the number of deaths due to earthquakes and tsunamis