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纵观这几年各地高考，关于强调句､倒装句､并列句的考查内容，主要涉及语言形式，其中强调句､倒装句是重点，注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，强调了考生综合把握语法知识的能力。在学习过程中，我们应该熟悉强调句､倒装句､并列句等一些较为特殊的表达方式，了解特殊句式所使用的语言环境;在特定的语言环境中能熟练而准确地使用这些表达方式。
例1.(2007全国Ⅱ卷)
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，______________.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
[解析]句意:如果乔的妻子不愿意去参加这次聚会，乔也不去了。根据句意，A项中的either须与not搭配。C､D项词序有误。B项意思及词序都合乎要求。故选B。
[解题技巧]做此类试题要分清题意，根据所给的具体的语境选择最佳答案。
[知识链接]英语中表示“……也一样”的用法是:如果是肯定句，用so + 系动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语;如果是否定句，用neither / nor + 系动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语。
[变式跟踪]
1. —My room gets very cold at night.
—______________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
例2.(2007浙江卷)
It______________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_______I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
[解析]句意:直到我们一起呆了几个星期以后，我才发现我们有许多的共同之处。这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，应注意把not提前。答案D。
[易入误区]此题易误选为C项，因为很容易把I found we had a lot in common误认为是时间状语从句。
[知识链接]not until... 意为“直到……才……”，引导句子放在句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装，但主句需要倒装。
[变式跟踪]
2. Was it not until midnight______________the noise of the street stopped?
A. that B. when C. since D. at which
例3.(2006重庆卷)
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means __________ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
[解析]句意:我已经非常努力来提高英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点儿都不满意。此题的关键是词组by no means具有否定意义，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。答案为D。
[知识链接]英语中当否定意义的副词或词组位于句首时，句子需要倒装。如:Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 类似的词还有:little，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，never等。
[变式跟踪]
3. Maybe you have been to many countries， but nowhere else __________ such a beautiful place.
A. could you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. can you find
例4.(2006广东卷)
So difficult __________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found
[解析]句意:发现解决这个问题如此困难，所以我决定向汤姆咨询一下。倒装句型。在英语中有时为了突出状语，便把状语提前，主谓倒装。如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.(皓月当空，花朵就像白天时那样鲜艳。)根据decided可知该句描述的是一种“过去”的事情，而非强调“现在”的影响，所以B为最佳选项。
[知识链接]英语中so + adj. + a(n)+ n.等于such + a(n) + adj. + n.，因此such + a(n) + adj. + n. 放在句首时，句子也要用部分倒装。此外，so + adj. / adv. ... that... 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
[变式跟踪]
4. So clearly __________ English that he can always make himself understood.
A. speaks he B. does he speak
C. spoke he D. did he speak
模拟练习
1. Not only __________ give people relaxation and pleasure， but __________ increase their konwledge of any kind. (2007湖南常德)
A. can travel; it can B. travel can; it can
C. can travel; can it D. travel can; can it
2. I really don’t know __________ I had my money stolen. (2005北京朝阳统考)
A. when was it that B. that it was when
C. where it was that D. it was where that
3. Mother told me to play with our little guest， __________ ， though unwillingly. (2006东北三校)
A. so did I B. I didn’t C. so I did D. neither I did
4. You must get up early in the morning， __________ we’ll have to leave without you. (2006北京崇文)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
5. It is the protection for the trees __________ really matters， __________ how many trees are planted each year. (2006安徽十校)
A. what; other than B. that; rather than
C. which; or rather D. as; more than
6. So important __________ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills. (2006湖南师大附中)
A. I have found B. have I found
C. I was feeling D. was I feeling
7. Top players must have excellent ball control， but it is not just __________ they do with their feet __________ —counts. (2007东北三校一联)
A. how; that B. that; what
C. whether; what D. what; that
8. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s， but they __________ faster than in the 1920s. (2005南通调研)
A. did move B. were moving
C. had moved D. would move
9. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Hardly __________ endless exercises or tests. (2007合肥二次质检)
A. does any day go by without
B. does everyday go by with
C. everyday goes by without
D. any day goes by with
10. —It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.(2005成都诊断)
—My god!__________ .
A. So were you B. So was I
C. So I did D. So did I
参考答案
[变式跟踪]1—4 CADB
[模拟练习]1—5 ACCDB 6—10 BDAAC
编辑/梁宇清
例1.(2007全国Ⅱ卷)
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，______________.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
[解析]句意:如果乔的妻子不愿意去参加这次聚会，乔也不去了。根据句意，A项中的either须与not搭配。C､D项词序有误。B项意思及词序都合乎要求。故选B。
[解题技巧]做此类试题要分清题意，根据所给的具体的语境选择最佳答案。
[知识链接]英语中表示“……也一样”的用法是:如果是肯定句，用so + 系动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语;如果是否定句，用neither / nor + 系动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语。
[变式跟踪]
1. —My room gets very cold at night.
—______________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
例2.(2007浙江卷)
It______________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_______I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
[解析]句意:直到我们一起呆了几个星期以后，我才发现我们有许多的共同之处。这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，应注意把not提前。答案D。
[易入误区]此题易误选为C项，因为很容易把I found we had a lot in common误认为是时间状语从句。
[知识链接]not until... 意为“直到……才……”，引导句子放在句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装，但主句需要倒装。
[变式跟踪]
2. Was it not until midnight______________the noise of the street stopped?
A. that B. when C. since D. at which
例3.(2006重庆卷)
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means __________ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
[解析]句意:我已经非常努力来提高英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点儿都不满意。此题的关键是词组by no means具有否定意义，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。答案为D。
[知识链接]英语中当否定意义的副词或词组位于句首时，句子需要倒装。如:Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 类似的词还有:little，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，never等。
[变式跟踪]
3. Maybe you have been to many countries， but nowhere else __________ such a beautiful place.
A. could you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. can you find
例4.(2006广东卷)
So difficult __________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found
[解析]句意:发现解决这个问题如此困难，所以我决定向汤姆咨询一下。倒装句型。在英语中有时为了突出状语，便把状语提前，主谓倒装。如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.(皓月当空，花朵就像白天时那样鲜艳。)根据decided可知该句描述的是一种“过去”的事情，而非强调“现在”的影响，所以B为最佳选项。
[知识链接]英语中so + adj. + a(n)+ n.等于such + a(n) + adj. + n.，因此such + a(n) + adj. + n. 放在句首时，句子也要用部分倒装。此外，so + adj. / adv. ... that... 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
[变式跟踪]
4. So clearly __________ English that he can always make himself understood.
A. speaks he B. does he speak
C. spoke he D. did he speak
模拟练习
1. Not only __________ give people relaxation and pleasure， but __________ increase their konwledge of any kind. (2007湖南常德)
A. can travel; it can B. travel can; it can
C. can travel; can it D. travel can; can it
2. I really don’t know __________ I had my money stolen. (2005北京朝阳统考)
A. when was it that B. that it was when
C. where it was that D. it was where that
3. Mother told me to play with our little guest， __________ ， though unwillingly. (2006东北三校)
A. so did I B. I didn’t C. so I did D. neither I did
4. You must get up early in the morning， __________ we’ll have to leave without you. (2006北京崇文)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
5. It is the protection for the trees __________ really matters， __________ how many trees are planted each year. (2006安徽十校)
A. what; other than B. that; rather than
C. which; or rather D. as; more than
6. So important __________ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills. (2006湖南师大附中)
A. I have found B. have I found
C. I was feeling D. was I feeling
7. Top players must have excellent ball control， but it is not just __________ they do with their feet __________ —counts. (2007东北三校一联)
A. how; that B. that; what
C. whether; what D. what; that
8. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s， but they __________ faster than in the 1920s. (2005南通调研)
A. did move B. were moving
C. had moved D. would move
9. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Hardly __________ endless exercises or tests. (2007合肥二次质检)
A. does any day go by without
B. does everyday go by with
C. everyday goes by without
D. any day goes by with
10. —It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.(2005成都诊断)
—My god!__________ .
A. So were you B. So was I
C. So I did D. So did I
参考答案
[变式跟踪]1—4 CADB
[模拟练习]1—5 ACCDB 6—10 BDAAC
编辑/梁宇清