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罗曼·罗兰(1866—1944)是法国思想家、文学家,他也是一个人道主义者。其代表作《约翰·克利斯朵夫》以文学史上开创性的音乐小说的形式获得1915年诺贝尔文学奖。罗曼·罗兰撰写了一系列名人传记,如贝多芬、米开朗琪罗、托尔斯泰等以表达他的“英雄主义”。罗兰受托尔斯泰“人类爱”思想影响颇深,在第一次世界大战期间以一个国际主义者的身份发表了许多文章,宣传反战思想,《超越混战之上》就是其中最为著名的政论集。罗兰晚年之作《欣悦的灵魂》以一对母子成长经历表达了对人类光明前途的信心。美国作家、新闻记者斯诺曾将鲁迅与苏俄的高尔基、法国的罗曼·罗兰等并列。罗兰是对鲁迅最早做出评论的外国文学大师,他认为鲁迅是中国当时最优秀的小说家之一,并对《阿Q正
Roman Roland (1866-1944) is a French thinker, writer, and he is also a humanist. His masterpiece “John Krisdorfer” won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Literature in the form of a pioneering musical novel in the history of literature. Roman Roland wrote a series of celebrity biographies, such as Beethoven, Michelangelo, Tolstoy, etc. to express his “heroism.” Roland, influenced by Tolstoy’s ideas of “human love,” published many articles as an internationalist during World War I to promote anti-war ideology and was most famous among those who “surpassed melee” Set of political theory. Roland’s later “Soul of Pleasure” expressed his faith in the bright future of mankind with his mother-son growth experience. American writer and journalist Snow had juxtaposed Lu Xun with Gorky in Russia and Roman Roland in France. Roland was the first foreign literary master to make a comment on Lu Xun. He considered Lu Xun one of the best novelists of the time in China,