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目的:探讨分析上消化道大出血的出现的病因,并对治疗组的方法进行简要的总结。方法:选择我院在2014年2月-2106年2月期间收治的出血消化道大出血的患者25例的临床资料进行回顾性的分析,对患者上消化道大出血的原因进行分析探讨,并提出有效的治疗和预防的方法。结果:在发生了上消化道大出血的25例患者当中,胃十二指溃疡的患者14例,胃炎的患者1例,门静脉高压的患者6例,外伤导致的出血1例,肝癌的患者1例,肝脓肿的患者1例,胃癌的患者1例。25例患者经过止血,对症治疗,有48例患者的症状得到了缓解,其中有22例患者经过了输血治疗,而2例患者保守治疗无效后经手术治疗止血。讨论:上消化道大出血是临床上的急重危症,一旦发生很容易造成患者的死亡,因此对症处理是非常重要的,所以对导致上消化道大出血的病因需要进行明确的诊断,才能更好的处理。
Objective: To analyze and analyze the etiology of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and summarize the methods of treatment group briefly. Methods: The clinical data of 25 patients with haemorrhage gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted from February 2014 to February 2006 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding were analyzed and validated Methods of treatment and prevention. Results: Of the 25 patients who developed upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 14 were gastroduodenal ulcers, 1 was gastritis, 6 was portal hypertension, 1 was bleeding trauma, 1 was liver cancer , 1 case of liver abscess and 1 case of gastric cancer. Twenty-five patients underwent hemostasis and symptomatic treatment. Symptoms were relieved in 48 patients, of whom 22 were transfused and 2 received conservative surgery to stop bleeding after conservative treatment. Discussion: upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a clinical critically ill disease, in the event of death is likely to cause patients, so symptomatic treatment is very important, so cause the cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding requires a clear diagnosis, to be better Processing.