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作为法庭科学技术有史以来最大进步的 DNA 数据库在刑事诉讼中具有侦查破案、犯罪预防及错案纠正的重要功能,但其建立也面临着诸多的人权和伦理问题。为了解决这些问题,同时使其功能得到最大程度的发挥,我国应该借鉴域外的立法经验,在刑事诉讼法再修改时对 DNA,数据库的建立和运用问题作出规定,以实现法庭科学 DNA 数据库价值的最大化。
As the most advanced DNA database of forensic science and technology in history, it has the important function of investigating and resolving crimes, preventing crime and correcting wrong and wrong cases in criminal litigation. However, its establishment also faces many human rights and ethical issues. In order to solve these problems and at the same time maximize their functions, our country should learn from the experience of legislation outside the territory and stipulate the establishment and application of DNA and database when the Criminal Procedure Law is revised again in order to realize the value of forensic science DNA database maximize.