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目的探讨老年心脑血管病患者脊柱压缩性骨折后发生腹胀的原因及护理措施。方法对63例脊柱压缩性骨折合并老年心脑血管病患者进行回顾性分析发生腹胀的原因及护理效果。结果老年心脑血管病患者骨折后腹胀的原因包括:血肿压迫后腹膜交感神经、排便姿势、习惯及环境的改变、手术、心理、年龄、药物、营养物质缺乏、认知能力严重下降的特殊老年患者。结论老年心脑血管病患者脊柱压缩性骨折后腹胀与多种因素有关,应合理而全面地实施有效护理措施,可以使之得到有效预防与控制。
Objective To investigate the causes and nursing measures of abdominal distension in elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases after spinal compression fractures. Methods Retrospective analysis of 63 cases of spinal compression fractures with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in patients with abdominal distension causes and nursing effect. Results The causes of abdominal distension after fracture in elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases include: retroperitoneal sympathetic nerve, defecation posture, habits and environmental changes after hematoma compression, surgery, psychology, age, drugs, lack of nutrients and severe cognitive decline patient. Conclusions Abdominal distension after spinal compression fractures in elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is related to many factors. Effective nursing measures should be implemented rationally and comprehensively so that they can be effectively prevented and controlled.