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在以公正和效率为主题的司法改革的背景下 ,重新认识和定位我国的民事审限制度十分必要。一味追求快速审结案件绝非设置民事审限制度的目的。民事审限制度应以规范裁判权力和实现司法效益为其正义性的直接源泉和终极源泉 ;以保护权利、效率和制约权力为基本价值 ;以实现当事人对程序公开性和参与性的要求、对司法权力的信任程度及法官素质为现实基础。以此为据 ,民事审限制度应当更新观念并从该制度的各要素上予以完善。
Under the background of justice reform which is based on justice and efficiency, it is very necessary to re-understand and locate the system of civil jurisdiction in our country. The blind pursuit of a quick case concluded by no means set the purpose of the civil justice system. The system of civil arbitration should be the direct and ultimate source of its justice by regulating the power of adjudication and the realization of judicial benefits. The protection of rights, efficiency and power of restriction are the basic values. In order to realize the parties’ requirements for the openness and participation of the proceedings, The degree of trust in judicial power and the quality of judges are the basis of reality. Taking this as a basis, the system of civil trial and approval should be updated and the concepts of the system should be improved.