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岩溶水由于其脆弱性和非均质性被认为是水文地质领域的重点研究方向。2015年6月在英国伯明翰大学举办的岩溶水国际会议吸引了世界上100多位长期从事岩溶水研究的学者参加,会议从岩溶地质、岩溶水模拟、特殊生态系统、岩溶环境以及水文地质技术方法五个方面进行研讨,提出了很多新认识。例如利用岩溶水模拟进行管道位置的预测;发展分布式混合水流模型已经成为岩溶水模拟的主流;开展岩溶含水层地下生物多样性的调查;注重岩溶环境的评价、科普和保护的衔接等。未来岩溶水研究的动向具有以下特征:(1)岩溶水的研究范畴将扩大到生态学领域;(2)岩溶水模拟的精度将得到显著提高;(3)与人类健康有关的岩溶环境得到更多的关注。为此建议中国地质调查项目跟上国际岩溶水研究的形势,提高地质调查成果的科技含量,尽快实现模型化,增强服务社会的功能。
Due to its vulnerability and heterogeneity, karst water is considered as a key research direction in the field of hydrogeology. The Karst Water International Conference held at the University of Birmingham in June 2015 attracted more than 100 scholars from the world who have been engaged in karst water research for a long time. The conference was attended by experts from karst geology, karst water modeling, special ecosystems, karst environments and hydrogeological techniques Five aspects of research, put forward a lot of new understanding. For example, karst water modeling is used to predict the location of pipelines. Developing a distributed mixed flow model has become the mainstream of karst water modeling. Investigation of the underground biodiversity of karst aquifers has been carried out. Attention has been paid to the evaluation of karst environments, the convergence of science popularization and protection. The future research direction of karst water has the following characteristics: (1) The research scope of karst water will be expanded to the field of ecology; (2) The accuracy of karst water simulation will be significantly improved; (3) The karst environment related to human health is more More attention. Therefore, it is suggested that China’s geological survey project keep up with the situation of international research on karst water, improve the scientific and technological content of geological survey results, model as soon as possible and enhance the function of serving the society.