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产褥期乳腺炎是乳房的化脓性感染,几乎所有病人均为初产妇,发病多在产后3~4周,临床表现主要为乳房的红、肿、热、痛,局部肿块、脓肿形成,体温升高,白细胞计数增高。在脓肿形成前以抗感染促进乳汁排出为主,脓肿形成后以切开引流为主,预后较好。产妇为什么会患上产褥期乳腺炎呢?主要原因是妇女产后免疫力下降、乳汁淤积和细菌入侵。所以,预防产褥期乳腺炎,产妇要保持心情愉快,防止乳汁淤积,保持乳房局部的清洁。除此之外,产前产后还要做好乳房保健。
Puerperal mastitis is a purulent infection of the breast, almost all patients are primipara, incidence of mostly postpartum 3 to 4 weeks, the main clinical manifestations of breast redness, swelling, heat, pain, local mass, abscess formation, body temperature , White blood cell count increased. In the formation of abscess anti-infection to promote the discharge of milk-based abscess to cut the main drainage, the prognosis is good. Why women suffer from puerperium mastitis? The main reason is the decline in postpartum immunity, milk deposition and bacterial invasion. Therefore, the prevention of puerperal mastitis, mothers to maintain a good mood, to prevent milk siltation, to maintain local breast clean. In addition, prenatal and postnatal breast care but also do a good job.