在建立完善社会主义市场经济体制的新历史时期,党的执政条件和执政环境发生了深刻的变化,能否与时俱进,树立和落实科学发展观,不断提升党的执政能力和执政水平,这是关系中国社会主义事业兴衰成败、关系中华民族前途命运、关系党的生死存亡和国家长治久安的重大战略课题。真正把执政党建设作为一个重大课题提出来的是邓小平同志。他在八十年代初就提出:执政党应该是一个什么样的党,执政党的党是怎样才合格,党怎样才叫 In the new historical period of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system, profound changes have taken place in the governing conditions and governing conditions of the party, whether it can keep pace with the times, establish and implement the scientific concept of development, continuously improve the party’s ability to govern and the level of governance, This is a major strategic issue that concerns the success or failure of the cause of socialism in China, the destiny of the Chinese nation, the vital existence and the long-term peace and order of the party. To really put the building of the ruling party as an important issue is Comrade Deng Xiaoping. In the early 1980s, he proposed: what kind of party should be a ruling party, how the ruling party is qualified and how the party is called