论文部分内容阅读
中国地理环境条件复杂,频发的自然灾害及其造成的巨大损失反映出灾害防救体系不完善的问题。本文借鉴台湾灾害防救对策经验,对台湾灾害防救制度和立法、灾害防救组织与计划、防灾系统空间规划以及防灾普及与教育等系统化的灾害防救体系进行深入探讨,总结台湾灾害防救体系在理论理念、组织应对、空间规划、预报预警、宣传教育等方面的特点。最后提出台湾经验对中国大陆的启示,包括建立“全社会型”防灾体制,规范防灾空间规划,做好防灾准备和教育工作,逐步走上“主动防灾”之路。
The complicated geo-environmental conditions in China, the frequent natural disasters and the huge losses caused by it reflect the problem of the imperfect disaster prevention and rescue system. This article draws lessons from the experience of Taiwan’s disaster prevention measures to conduct an in-depth discussion on the system of disaster prevention and relief in Taiwan such as the disaster prevention system and legislation in Taiwan, the disaster prevention organization and planning, the space planning of the disaster prevention system, and disaster prevention and popularization and education. Disaster prevention system in the theoretical concept, organizational response, spatial planning, forecast and early warning, education and other aspects of the characteristics. Finally, I put forward the enlightenment of Taiwan’s experience to mainland China, including the establishment of a “all-social” disaster prevention system, regulating the space planning of disaster prevention and disaster preparedness and education, and gradually moving onto the path of “active disaster prevention” .