为了了解地下结构在地震作用下的响应,对地铁车站结构进行了振动台模型试验,从相似关系比的确定、模形箱的设计、结构模型的制作、测点的布置、模型土的配制、地震波的加载等方面介绍了振动试验,并分析了部分试验现象．试验结果表明,在强地震作用下,地下结构会受到损害． In order to understand the response of the underground structure under the action of earthquake, the shaking table model test was carried out on the metro station structure. From the determination of similarity ratio, the design of mold box, the fabrication of structural model, the arrangement of measuring points, the preparation of model soil, Seismic loading and so on. The vibration test is introduced and some test phenomena are analyzed. The experimental results show that the underground structure will be damaged under strong earthquake.