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我们阐述大数据中的稀有事件和突变事件预测(或捕捉)的意义和预测的挑战性。我们描述实际中遇到的主要形态的稀有事件和突变事件及我们的相关研究成果或进展,并提出一些展望与建议。
We illustrate the significance and predictive challenges of predicting (or capturing) rare and catastrophic events in big data. We describe the rare and catastrophic events in the major forms we encounter in real life, as well as our related research findings or developments, and provide some perspectives and suggestions.