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《公益慈善指数(2011)报告》中披露的一组数据引人注目,被调查城市捐赠规模即城市各部门接收的社会捐赠总量,2008年和2009年的平均捐赠规模是2亿元。其中,上海市的捐赠规模最大,超过54亿元。北京、深圳、无锡、成都、大连5个城市的捐赠收入也超过10亿元。其中,人均捐赠额最高的是深圳,达到393.66元,当之无愧是我国最慷慨的城市①。随着捐款数额的日益增多,特别在社会募捐方面,亟需建立相应的法律和制度,使赈灾救贫,关爱弱者的传统美德能够很好的传承下去。本文主要以社会募捐现存的主要问题为研究对象,并探讨应对措施。
A set of figures disclosed in the “Report on the Philanthropic Philanthropy (2011)” attracted people’s attention. The scale of donations donated by cities in the surveyed community totaled 200 million yuan in 2008 and 2009 respectively. Among them, Shanghai donated the largest scale, exceeding 5.4 billion yuan. Donations from Beijing, Shenzhen, Wuxi, Chengdu and Dalian also exceeded 1 billion yuan. Among them, the highest per capita donation is Shenzhen, reaching 393.66 yuan, deserved to be China’s most generous city ①. With the increasing amount of donations, especially for social fund-raising, it is imperative to establish corresponding laws and systems so that the traditional virtues of disaster relief and poverty alleviation and care for the weak can be well inherited. This article mainly studies the existing main problems of social fund-raising as the research object, and discusses the countermeasures.