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元语篇是作者组织语篇、吸引读者、表示对命题内容和对读者的态度的显性语言手段。本文首先对元语篇的概念、类型、特点进行了阐述,然后从作者身份的三个层次探讨了元语篇构建作者身份的功能。分析表明元语篇在构建真实自我、作者自我和语篇自我中发挥了重要作用,体现了三个自我在语篇中的角色和功能,构建起多重、动态、复杂的作者身份。
The meta-language is the explicit language means for the author to organize the discourse, attract the reader, express the content of the proposition and attitude towards the reader. This article first elaborates the concept, types and characteristics of meta-discourse. Then it discusses the function of meta-discourse construction of author identity from three levels of authorship. The analysis shows that the meta-discourse plays an important role in constructing the real self, the author’s self and the discourse self, embodies the three self’s roles and functions in the discourse, and constructs multiple, dynamic and complex authorships.