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马克思认为,人口是指生活在特定社会制度,特定地区,具有一定数量和质量的人的总称。它在本质上是一种社会现象;它是一切社会生活的基础和出发点,是生产力的要素和生产关系的体现者。中国的发展,说到底是人口问题的解决,一方面要维持经济的发展以保障人们的生活,另一方面要保持农村人口的适度数量以适应中国经济发展的需要。
Marx believes that population refers to people living in a specific social system, a specific area, with a certain amount and quality of people’s general. It is essentially a social phenomenon; it is the foundation and starting point for all social life and the embodiment of the elements of productive forces and the relations of production. In the final analysis, the development of China is a solution to the problem of population. On the one hand, we must maintain the economic development so as to guarantee people’s livelihood. On the other hand, we must maintain the appropriate number of rural population in order to meet the needs of China’s economic development.