前言阿片原产于希腊、印度等地 ,隋唐时期 ,其复方制剂底野迦及原植物罂粟相继传入我国。宋金元时期 ,罂粟、罂粟壳渐被用为药物 ,有降逆和胃 ,止泻止痛 ,镇静止咳 ,解金石毒的作用。明代 ,阿片传入我国 ,主治泻痢脱肛不止 ,能涩丈夫精气 ,此期已有滥用阿片的趋势。清代 ,随着 Foreword Opiates originated in Greece, India and other places, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, its compound preparations Dichangjia and original plant poppy have been introduced into China. During the Song and Jin dynasties, poppies and poppy husks were gradually used as medicines, with downregulation and stomach, diarrhea and pain relief, quiescence and coughing, and the role of dissolving venom. In the Ming Dynasty, opioids were introduced into China, and there were more cases of diarrhea and prolapse of the anus, and the astringent husband’s fineness. There was a tendency to abuse opioids during this period. Qing Dynasty, with