生态批评理论是20世纪末在欧美兴起的一种文艺批评理论。本文运用生态批评理论,从“对欲望的批判”“浮士德精神的裂变”“生态整体观”三方面对库珀的经典小说《最后的莫西干人》进行了全新解读。意在指出我们应该建立起一种以生态为中心的,与大自然和谐相依的共生模式才是人类脱离生存危机的途径。 Ecocriticism theory is a theory of literary criticism that emerged in Europe and America in the late 20th century. This article uses the theory of ecocriticism to analyze Cooper’s classic “Last Moshe dry” from three aspects: Criticism of Desire, Fission of Faust Spirit, and Overall Ecology of Faust New interpretation. It is intended to point out that we should establish a symbiotic model of ecologically-centered harmony with nature as the way for mankind to escape from the crisis of existence.