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海德格尔从现象学的解构立场出发,对传统的哲学史和哲学观念进行了重新理解。在海德格尔看来,哲学史研究并不是追逐哲学家思想和文献的什么绝对的虚假客观性,而是与之发生一种复杂的解释学意义上的争执。哲学不应该是某种理论传递中现成知识点的说明,它缘起于对原有思想追问中的先行确立,由此生成哲学之思的前提条件。哲学不是知识传递,而是追问之思。
Starting from the deconstructionist standpoint of the phenomenology, Heidegger redefined the traditional philosophical history and philosophical concepts. According to Heidegger, the study of the history of philosophy does not follow the absolute false objectivity of pursuing philosophers’ thought and literature, but takes a complex dispute with her in hermeneutics. Philosophy should not be a description of the ready-made knowledge point in the transmission of a certain theory. It originates from the establishment of the precedent in the questioning of the original thought, and the prerequisite of philosophical thinking is thus generated. Philosophy is not knowledge transfer, but questioning thinking.