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湍流中存在的动量、标量的逆梯度输运是当前湍流研究中一个十分重要的方向，它具有深刻的理论意义和重要的实用背景．本文从实验、理论两方面综述了湍流逆梯度输运的研究成果，并指出了一些值得今后进一步研究的方向．
The turbulent momentum and scalar inverse gradient transport is a very important direction in the current turbulence research. It has profound theoretical significance and important practical background. This paper summarizes the research results of turbulent inverse gradient transport from the aspects of experiment and theory, and points out some directions worth further study in the future.