目的　分析总结直肠类癌的诊治经验。方法　回顾分析 1994年 1月～ 1998年 6月收治 35例直肠类癌的临床表现、瘤体大小与手术方式选择的相关性。结果　全组 35例 ,误诊 5例占 14.3% ,均予手术治疗。术后复发1例 ,肝转移 1例 ,死亡 1例。结论　直肠类癌的早期诊断及手术治疗是直肠类癌外科治疗的基础。 Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of rectal carcinoid. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical manifestations of 35 cases of rectal carcinoid tumor from January 1994 to June 1998, the tumor size and the choice of surgical approach. Results The whole group of 35 cases, misdiagnosed 5 cases accounted for 14.3%, were given surgical treatment. One case had recurrence, one case had liver metastasis, and one case died. Conclusion The early diagnosis and surgical treatment of rectal carcinoids are the basis of surgical treatment of rectal carcinoid.