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国族构建并不是十分抽象的东西,人的个性在其中扮演着十分重要的角色。历史并非完全受无情的结构所主宰,其中有偶然性因素的作用。研究表明,在美国国家构建过程中,杰斐逊的种族主义扰乱了他的治国之术,导致他危害国家的利益和他本人在西部建立一个自耕农自由帝国的梦想,而这一切为的是要摧毁一个独立的黑人共和国,以平息他的种族主义怒火。杰斐逊采取的经济禁运以及在外交上拒绝承认海地,所展现的不仅是对那个年幼共和国的刻意蹂躏,而且也是此后一直困扰海地的深重依附的开端。杰斐逊时期美国国家构建和国族构建的历史事实,让我们铭记,同我们原先关于国家形成的成功者假定相反,一个国家国族的“建构”难免需要别的国族和社会的“解构”。
National construction is not a very abstract thing, in which human personality plays a very important role. History is not completely dominated by the ruthless structure, which has the effect of chance. Studies show that Jefferson’s racism disrupted his administration of statecraft during the process of building the United States and led him to jeopardize the interests of the country and his own dream of establishing a free-range empire of self-cultivators in the west. All this is about destroying one Independent republic of black to pacify his racist anger. The economic embargo that Jefferson took and its diplomatic refusal to recognize Haiti show not only the deliberate devastation of that young republic, but also the beginning of a deep attachment that has plagued Haiti ever since. The historical facts of the U.S. national construction and national construction in the Jefferson period remind us that, contrary to our original assumption of successful state formation, the “construction” of a national nation will inevitably require the actions of other nations and societies “ Deconstruction ”.