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目的研究医院住院新生儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染综合防控措施。方法通过病例对照研究和感染监测方法,对某医院新生儿监护病房(NICU)住院新生儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染防控措施及其效果进行对比研究。结果试验组的患儿在咳嗽、气促和湿罗音消失时间上明显短于对照组,且在用氧时间和住院时间上较对照组缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组在院内感染中例数感染率、例次感染率均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强清洁消毒、无菌操作等感染综合防控措施,可以有效地减少院内感染,减轻症状,缩短住院时间和用氧时间,降低住院费用,减轻家长的经济负担,减少后遗症的发生。
Objective To study the comprehensive prevention and control measures of neonatal respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospital. Methods A case-control study and infection monitoring method were used to compare the prevention and control measures of neonatal respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and its effects. Results The children in the experimental group were significantly shorter than the control group in the time of cough, shortness of breath and the disappearance of the wet rales, and were shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The infection rate in the nosocomial infection and the rate of nosocomial infection in the experimental group were all less than those in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Integrative prevention and control measures such as cleaning and disinfection, aseptic operation and so on can effectively reduce nosocomial infection, relieve symptoms, shorten the length of stay and time of oxygen use, reduce the cost of hospitalization, reduce the economic burden of parents and reduce the occurrence of sequelae.