论文部分内容阅读
煤炭是能源的重要组成部分,煤炭工业是国民经济的基础产业,国有煤炭企业是煤炭生产的骨干,几十年来,我省国有煤炭企业为保障全省国民经济发展和群众生活作出了重要贡献。在建立社会主义市场经济过程中,煤炭全行业出现了亏损,我省国有煤炭企业的生产经营和职工生活也遇到了很大困难。 国有煤炭企业的现状与困难 首先,从市场角度分析,煤炭供大于求制约了企业发展。几十年来,煤炭生产由指令计划调节,1992年煤炭企业走向市场,1993年煤炭价格全部放开,由市场的供求关系调节煤炭企业的生产销售,而省内能源消费市场行情不容乐观,煤炭消费量增长缓慢,省属煤炭企业近几年的产量低于设计生产能力。
Coal is an important part of energy. Coal industry is a basic industry of national economy. State-owned coal enterprises are the backbone of coal production. For decades, the state-owned coal enterprises in our province have made important contributions to ensuring the development of national economy and people’s livelihood throughout the province. During the process of establishing a socialist market economy, there was a loss in the entire coal industry. The production and operation of the state-owned coal enterprises in our province and the staff and workers’ life also encountered great difficulties. Status quo and difficulties of state-owned coal enterprises First of all, from a market perspective, the oversupply of coal constrains the development of the enterprise. For decades, the coal production was regulated by the directive plan. In 1992, the coal enterprises went to the market. In 1993, all the coal prices were liberalized. The production and sales of coal enterprises were regulated by the market supply and demand. However, the energy consumption in the province was not optimistic and the coal consumption The amount of growth slow, provincial coal enterprises in recent years, the output is lower than the design and production capacity.