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探讨我国女子手球项目关键场次比赛双方攻防技术指标的差异,为促进中国女子手球不断提高提供一定的理论支持。运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法对近2 a来举办的3次大赛中的15场关键比赛双方球队的攻防技术指标进行统计分析。研究表明:在进攻方面,胜方依靠整体,快速、连续,技战术运用合理,得分比例均衡。在快攻射门得分数与快攻射门成功率这2项指标上优于负方并且差异显著。在防守方面,胜方整体性与攻击性要强于负方,由攻转守速度快,身体对抗激烈,防守强度大,针对不同的对手,合理的运用攻击性防守技术,强守促攻。胜方在抢断指标上优于负方,差异显著。作为球队的最后一道防线,守门员稳定的防守能力对比赛的结果起着至关重要的作用。胜负双方守门员在失误指标上差异非常显著。
To explore the differences of attack and defense technical indicators between Chinese and overseas women’s handball events in key games, and to provide some theoretical support for the promotion of Chinese women’s handball. Using the methods of documentation, video observation and mathematical statistics, statistical analysis was made on the offensive and defensive technical indicators of the teams in the 15 major matches held in the past 2 years. The research shows that in offensive aspect, the winner relies on the overall, rapid, continuous, tactical and tactical use of reasonable, balanced score. In the fast-break shooting goal and quick shot success rate of these two indicators is better than the negative side and the difference is significant. In defense, the winner of the overall and offensive stronger than the negative side, turn to defend fast attack, body fierce fight, defensive intensity, for different opponents, the rational use of offensive defensive techniques, strong defending. The winner is better than the negative in the steal index, the difference is significant. As the team’s last line of defense, the goalkeeper’s consistent defensive ability plays a crucial role in the outcome of the race. Goalkeepers on both sides of the difference in error indicators is very significant.