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国际植物新品种保护公约1991文本与1978文本的差异主要体现在品种权范围、保护植物范围、保护期限、实质性派生品种保护及农民特权等方面。文中总结日本经历公约文本转变过程以及韩国直接加入1991文本的经验,指出我国加入国际植物新品种保护公约1991年文本所面临的问题,并提出相应的政策建议。
Differences between the 1991 International Plant Variety Protection Convention and the 1978 texts are mainly reflected in the scope of variety rights, the scope of plant protection, the term of protection, the protection of substantially derived varieties and peasant privileges. This paper summarizes the experience of Japan in going through the text change of conventions and the experience of South Korea joining the 1991 texts directly. It points out the problems China has in joining the 1991 text of the International Plant Protection Convention and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.