安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫,俄国文坛乃至世界文坛著名的短篇小说创作大师。其思想敏锐,笔锋犀利,言简意赅,情趣隽永;善用讽刺幽默,明理于读者的独立思考;善于淡化情节,白描故事,以塑造小人物形象来警示和鞭笞社会和人生的大问题。契诃夫短篇小说的批判现实主义锋芒直击社会和人性的虚伪愚昧,仿如高悬于社会道德和人性良知头上的一把利剑,寒光闪闪,令虚伪和愚昧被现身被震慑。 Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, the Russian literary world and the world famous master of short story creation. His thought is sharp, sharp and sharp, simple and concise, meaningful and meaningful; make good use of satirical humor, sensible independence in the reader’s thinking; adept desalination plot, white story, to shape the image of small people to warn and whip the social and life issues. The critical realism of Chekhov’s short stories is a direct blow to the hypocrisy of society and humanity, like a sword hanging over social morality and the conscience of humanity, shuddering, so hypocrisy and ignorance are revealed.