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陈子龙(1608—1647),字卧子,松江华亭人。生有异才,攻举子业,兼治诗赋古文,取法魏、晋,骈体尤精妙。崇祯十年进士,选绍兴推官。北京失陷后,辗转于江南多地,最终在浙闽被清兵捕获,乘隙投水而死。清高宗在《钦定胜朝殉节诸臣录》(乾隆四十一年颁行)说:“昨以胜国殉节之臣,各能忠于所事,不可令其湮没不彰……兵部右侍郎兼翰林院侍读学士陈子龙,华亭人。为绍兴推官,定东阳民乱,擢给事中,屡陈时计。后以结太湖兵举事应浙闽被执,乘间投水死。陈子龙学问淹通,尤为练达,贞心可谅,大节无亏,今谥忠裕。”①陈子
Chen Zilong (1608-1647), word lying, Songjiang Hua Ting people. Students have different talents, Gong Zi industry, both ancient and modern poetry, take the law Wei, Jin, 骈 body especially exquisite. Chongzhen ten years Jinshi, elected Shaoxing push officials. After the fall of Beijing, he moved to more places in the south of Yangtze River and was eventually captured by Qing troops in Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces and died in sudden floods. Qing Emperor Gaozong in the “Ching Sheng Zhuo Martyrs Zhu Endeavor” (Qianlong forty-one years issued) said: “The winner of the martyrdom of the country yesterday, each can be true to their work, not to make its annihilation not good ... ... And the Imperial Academy read bachelor Chen Zilong, Huating people for the promotion of Shaoxing, Ding Dongyang civil chaos, 擢 to things, repeated Chen time scale .Take the knot Taihuhu soldiers should Zhejiang and Fujian were executed, interjects dead .Zhen Zilong Learning flooded, especially advanced, Zhenxin forgiveness, the festival without loss, today 谥 Zhongyu. ”① Chen Zi