美联社记者卡特成功采访报道了一起营救事件,她的成功经验给我们很多启示。从记忆心理学的观点看,卡特的采访任务是提取营救事件当事人的记忆。此类记忆包括情景记忆和情绪记忆,分别对应不同的提取策略。了解一点记忆心理学知识,可以帮助我们知其然也知其所以然。 Associated Press reporter Carter interviewed a successful interview with a rescue incident, her successful experience gives us a lot of inspiration. From the memory psychology point of view, Carter’s interview task is to extract the memory of the parties that rescued the incident. Such memories include episodic memory and emotional memory, corresponding to different extraction strategies. Knowing something about memory psychology can help us to understand why we know it.