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医疗事故罪是我国1997年刑法典增设的一个新罪,立法规范在罪状结构上采用了特定主体加业务过失结果的模式。它以医务人员为主体要素,以严重不负责任为行为程度要素,以就诊人生命和健康的严重损害为结果要素。主体要素的认定,应从中国现行医疗机构设置和职能划分的现实性出发,结合业务过失犯罪的特点进行;行为程度要素的认定,应着重考察行为人业务过失的态度和程度;结果要素的确定,应以“刑法标准”为依据,“医学标准”应对应纳入“刑法标准”。
The crime of medical malpractice is a new crime added in the Criminal Code of 1997 in our country, and the legislative norms adopt the model of the specific subject plus the negligence of business in the guilt structure. It takes the medical personnel as the main factor, the element of serious irresponsibility as a behavioral factor, and the serious damage to the lives and health of the doctor as the result elements. The determination of the main factors should be based on the reality of the current medical institutions in China and the division of functions, combined with the characteristics of the crime of business negligence. The identification of the elements of behavior should focus on the attitudes and degrees of the actors’ business mistakes. Should be based on “criminal law standard ”, “medical standard ” should be included “criminal law standard ”.