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目的：了解合肥郊区儿童的营养状况，评价农村儿保工作的质量。方法：于1990－1995年按既定诊断标准逐年调查全区0－6岁儿童佝偻病、缺铁性贫血（IDA）及营养不良的患病情况。结果；全区儿童营养不良、佝楼病及IDA的患病率分别为0.25％－1.06％，5.72％－18.44％及8．33％－42.9％；1992－1995年营养不良患病率有逐年下降的趋势，而佝偻病及贫血则相反；婴幼儿较学龄前儿童佝偻病患病情况严重，而贫血则相反；男女童营养状况无差异；经济状况较好的近郊儿童的营养状况明显好于经济状况较差的远郊儿童。结论：农村儿保工作的重点仍应放在营养缺乏病的防治上．对婴幼儿重点在佝偻病，学龄前儿童重点在IDA。
Objective: To understand the nutritional status of children in Hefei suburbs, evaluate the quality of rural child care work. Methods: From 1990 to 1995, the incidence of rickets, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and malnutrition in children aged 0-6 years in the district were investigated annually according to established diagnostic criteria. Results: The prevalence rates of malnutrition, mandarin disease and IDA in children in the district were 0.25% -1.06%, 5.72% -18.44% and 8.33% -42.9% respectively. The prevalence of malnutrition in 1992-1995 was year by year While the incidence of rickets and anemia was the opposite; infants and young children were more pre-school children with rickets than those with pre-school children, while the anemia was the opposite; the nutritional status of boys and girls was not different; the nutrition status of children in better-off suburbs was significantly better than that of the economy Poor suburban children. Conclusion: The focus of rural child protection work should still be placed on the prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiency diseases. Focus on infants and young children in rickets, preschool children focus on IDA.