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本文采用和改造了特思尼埃尔(Tesniere)的配价语法理论,以词项为单位,全面量化分析了《庄子》中的1657个动词,归纳出了《庄子》中以不同配价的动词为核心的21种基本句式,并通过统计和分析《庄子》中四种派生手段在由基本句式派生为派生句式过程中的使用概率,着重探讨了《庄子》中动词配价和句式之间的关系,以及动词配价和小句空位的关系。在此基础上,归纳出了《庄子》动词语义角色的小句配位规则。
In this paper, Tesniere’s valence grammar theory is adopted and reformed, with 1657 verbs in “Zhuangzi” quantified and analyzed in terms of terms, and the differences between “Zhuangzi” Verb as the core of the 21 kinds of basic sentence patterns, and statistics and analysis of the four kinds of derivative means in “Chuang-tzu” in the derivation of the basic sentence patterns derived from the use of probability in the process of probing into the “Zhuangzi” verb valence and The relationship between the sentence patterns, and the relationship between the verb valence and the empty space of clauses. On this basis, this paper induces the clause coordination rules of the semantic role of the Zhuang Zi.