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目的:对比分析在甲状腺良性结节中应用传统甲状腺切除手术和小切口甲状腺切除术治疗的效果.方法选取我院2013年一2017年3月接受治疗的252例甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,根据患者的手术方法进行分组,其中126例患者应用传统甲状腺切除手术,命名为传统组;另外的126例患者应用小切口甲状腺切除手术,命名为小切口组,比较两组患者的临床疗效和并发症发生情况.结果:小切口组与传统组患者比较,术中出血量少,切口短,手术所需时间短,术后引流量少,住院时间短,术后并发症发生率相对低,且各指标比较,组间差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:在甲状腺结节患者中应用小切口切除术治疗,手术效果明显,术后并发症发生率低,适用于临床推广.","Objective To compare the application of traditional thyroid surgery and small incision thyroidectomy in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules in effect Methods 252 cases of thyroid nodule patients in our hospital from 2013 March -2017 treated as the research object, were grouped according to the operation method of patients, 126 patients were treated with conventional thyroidectomy, named for the traditional group; another 126 cases of patients with thyroid small incision surgery, named for the small incision group, occurrence the two groups were compared the clinical efficacy and complications. Results Compared with the small incision group and traditional group, less bleeding, shorter operative incision, shorter time, less postoperative drainage, shorter hospitalization time, postoperative complication rate is relatively low, and each index comparison, a statistically significant difference between the groups (P＜0.05). Condusion The application of small incision resection in the treatment of thyroid nodules patients with obvious effect, low incidence of postoperative complications, suitable for clinical promotion.