论文部分内容阅读
目的了解大连市居民门诊服务需求现状及影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对13 521名年龄≥15岁的居民进行家庭健康询问调查。结果被调查居民2周患病率为8.20%,影响因素为性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、就业状况、慢性病;2周患者就诊率64.02%,2周患者未就诊比例为35.98%,其中73.68%采取自我医疗,26.32%的未就诊患者未采取任何治疗措施,影响居民门诊服务有效需求的主要原因是自感病轻与经济困难。结论高龄与患慢性病是增加居民门诊服务需要量的主要因素,居民门诊服务需求有提升空间。
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of outpatient service demand in Dalian. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 13 521 residents aged ≥ 15 years with family health questionnaires. Results The prevalence of residents surveyed for two weeks was 8.20%, and the influencing factors were gender, age, marital status, educational level, employment status and chronic diseases. The rate of visit was 64.02% in 2 weeks and 35.98% in 2 weeks, of which, 73.68% took self-medication, and 26.32% did not take any treatment. The main reasons that affect the effective demand of resident outpatient service are self-induced illness and economic difficulty. Conclusion Old age and suffering from chronic diseases are the main factors to increase the demand for outpatient services, and there is room for improvement in outpatient service needs.