西方马克思主义理论界自上世纪70年代以来,一直对马克思究竟有没有正义理论存在争议。面对这场争论,本文立足于马克思的经典文本,论证了马克思不仅有正义理论,而且他改变了自西方启蒙运动以来正义理论以“自由”为主要内容的理论范式。马克思提出将“平等”作为正义理论的核心内容之一,并揭示出“自由”与“平等”的内在价值联结在于没有平等的自由只能是形式的自由。 Since the 70s of last century, Western Marxist theorists have always been controversial about Marx’s theory of whether there is justice or not. Faced with this argument, based on Marx’s classic text, this article argues that Marx not only has the theory of justice, but also changed the theoretical paradigm of “justice for freedom” as the main content of the theory of justice since the Western Enlightenment. Marx proposed “equality” as one of the core contents of the theory of justice and revealed that the intrinsic value of “freedom” and “equality” is linked with the freedom of form without equality of freedom.