人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,以人民代表大会为基础的政权体系和制度。建设法治政府涉及权力运行、监督、制衡机制,人民代表大会制度的本质要求是建设法治政府,并为其提供法制基础和制度保障。进一步深化政治体制改革要求人民代表大会制度与时俱进,强化权力机关地位和行政权力的监督,并要求在人大制度下行政与司法两机关间制衡与监督。理清人民代表大会制度在法治政府建设中的意义,可以更好地发挥人民代表大会作为国家权力机关行使职权,全面推进建设法治政府。 The system of the people’s congress is the fundamental political system in our country and the political power system and system based on the people’s congress. The building of a government under the rule of law involves mechanisms for the operation, supervision and checks and balances of power. The essential requirement of the people’s congress system is to build a government ruled by law and to provide it with a legal basis and a system guarantee. Further deepening the reform of the political system requires that the system of the people’s congress should keep pace with the times, strengthen the supervision over the status of the organs of power and executive power, and demand that checks and balances between the two organs of government and judiciary be checked and supervised under the NPC system. To clarify the significance of the People’s Congress system in the construction of a government under the rule of law can better exert the NPC’s power as the organ of state authority and comprehensively promote the building of a government under the rule of law.