把握正确舆论导向,是新闻工作党性原则的具体体现。要把握好正确舆论导向,不仅要求新闻工作者必须具有高度的政治责任感,更要求必须具有科学的世界观,掌握并运用科学的方法论。 新闻是新近发生的事实的报道。如何感知、认识、把握、处理这新近发生的事实,如何加以报道,报道的方向是否正确,报道水平如何等等,最关键的因素取决于报道者以什么样的世界观去认识世界,去认识所面对的新闻事实及其背后的联系和意义,取决于在从事报道时以什么样的方法论作为思维工具和行为准则。 什么是科学的世界观?什么是科学的方法论?历史和实践已经给出了答案,那就是马克思的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,同样,历史和实践已经证明了这 Grasping the correct direction of public opinion is a concrete manifestation of the principle of party spirit in information work. To grasp the correct direction of public opinion requires that journalists not only have to have a high sense of political responsibility, but also must have a scientific world outlook and grasp and apply scientific methodologies. News is a story of recent happenings. How to perceive, recognize, grasp, deal with this newly occurred fact, how to report it, how to report in the right direction, how to report the level, etc. The most crucial factor depends on what kind of world view the reporter uses to know the world, The news facts to be confronted and the connections and meanings behind them depend on what methodology is used as a tool of thinking and a code of conduct when reporting. What is a scientific worldview? What is a scientific methodology? History and practice have given the answer, that is, Marx’s dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the same history and practice have proved that