小学生正处在思维活跃的年龄段,他们思想单纯,想象力极为丰富。但是,长期的应试教育会使学生提前丧失小孩子的天性,成为传统教育下的失败者。所以,教师应当培养学生的问题意识,让学生能够充分地释放其年龄段独有的天性。很多知识的结果的思考是因为最开始问题的提出,因此,教师应当重视起学生问题意识的培养,这样不仅能够让学生学到知识,还能够让学生的智力得到发展和锻炼。 Pupils are in active age groups, they have simple ideas and extremely rich imagination. However, long-term exam-oriented education will make students lose the nature of children in advance, become the losers under the traditional education. Therefore, teachers should cultivate students’ awareness of problems so that students can fully release the unique nature of their age groups. The thinking of many knowledge results is because the initial question is raised. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to cultivating students ’problem consciousness, which not only can make students learn knowledge, but also make students’ intelligence develop and exercise.