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烟花爆竹作为传统劳动密集型产业,一直以手工制作为主,劳动力资源紧缺、生产成本过高,以及存在一定的安全生产风险,制约着产业的持续健康发展。花炮产业的机械化问题一直是社会和行业关注的重点问题,在取得很多成就的同时还有许多工作仍需要进一步加强。基于这样的思考,文章以浏阳为例,实地调研,介绍了花炮机械化发展背景、现状,分析了当前花炮机械化存在的困难和问题,为花炮产业机械化转型发展提出了有效建议。
As a traditional labor-intensive industry, fireworks and firecrackers have been mainly made by hand, shortage of labor resources, high production cost and the risk of safety production, which restrict the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. The mechanization of the fireworks industry has always been a key issue for the society and industry. Much work has to be further strengthened along with many achievements. Based on this thinking, taking Liuyang as an example, this paper investigates the background and current situation of fireworks mechanization development, analyzes the difficulties and problems existing in the current mechanization of fireworks, and puts forward effective suggestions for the mechanization transformation of fireworks industry.