一、营造宽松、和谐、顺畅的课堂氛围宽松、顺畅、民主、和谐的课堂氛围有助于学生创新意识的萌发和生长。教师要与学生建立起合作、友爱、民主、平等的师生关系 ,努力将自己的心理调适到符合儿童特点 ,符合教学内容需要的状态 ,将激情和微笑、趣味和爱心带进课堂。教师在教学 1. To create a relaxed, harmonious and smooth classroom atmosphere The relaxed, smooth, democratic, and harmonious classroom atmosphere will help students to develop and grow their innovative consciousness. Teachers should establish a cooperative, friendly, democratic, and equal teacher-student relationship with students, and strive to adapt their mentality to the characteristics of children, to the state of teaching content, and to bring passion, smiles, fun, and love into the classroom. Teachers are teaching