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托马斯·阿奎那认为,“魂”是生命的表现和原则。人是理性的生命,具有“灵魂”的生命原素和理智性的生命模式,因此兼具生长、感觉、欲求、移动和理性等五种生命力量。作为具有生命潜能的身体的实现,“灵魂”的机能包括“生理性”和“感官性”两种。“理智”与“意志”是灵魂特殊的官能。“认知”与“移动”是最能表现生命的两种“功能”。托马斯·阿奎那的心理学是以“灵魂”及其功能为中心来诠释人的生命现象的独特理论,其最终指向是作为完满的至善存在的上帝,因而成为其知识论、形而上学和伦理学等的思想核心。
Thomas Aquinas believes that “soul” is the manifestation and principle of life. Man is a rational life, with the life element and the rational life pattern of “soul ”. Therefore, it has the five life forces of growth, feeling, desire, movement and reason. As a realization of the life potential of the body, “soul ” functions include “physiological ” and “sensory ” two. “Sense ” and “Will ” is a special function of the soul. “Cognitive ” and “Move ” are the two “functions” that can best represent life. Thomas Aquinas’s psychology is a unique theory that interprets human life phenomena centering on “soul ” and its functions. Its ultimate orientation is that God, as a perfect perfection, thus becomes his epistemology, metaphysics And ethics and other ideological core.