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20世纪60年代后期,国际战略态势发生重大变化,美国在与苏联的争霸中开始处于不利态势,被迫进行战略收缩,并考虑改善对华关系。而苏联锋芒毕露,急剧扩张,对中国构成很大威胁。国家利益的迫切需要,促使毛泽东重新审视中美关系,逐渐形成利用美国全球战略调整,推动中美关系走向缓和的战略设想。在历史的转折关头,毛泽东展现出非凡的洞察力和决断力,与美国政治家尼克松一起,打开了尘封已久的中美关系大门,由此形成了国际关系的新格局。
In the late 1960s, major changes took place in the international strategic situation. The United States was at an unfavorable trend in the hegemony with the Soviet Union, was forced to carry out a strategic contraction and considered improving its relations with China. The sharp show of the Soviet Union and its drastic expansion have posed a great threat to China. The urgent need of national interests prompted Mao Zedong to re-examine the Sino-U.S. Relations and gradually form a strategic plan to take advantage of the U.S. global strategic readjustment and push the Sino-U.S. Relations to ease. At the turning point of history, Mao Zedong displayed extraordinary insight and determination and, together with Nixon, a U.S. politician, opened the door to dusty relations between China and the United States, thus forming a new pattern of international relations.