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目的了解云南省陆良县中小学学生体质健康状况,为教育、卫生行政部门制定中小学生常见病防治对策提供依据。方法按《中国学生体质与健康调研检测细则》,整群抽取20所点校14 216名中小学生进行体质健康监测,使用《中国学生体质健康监测系统》1.2版软件录入数据,采用SPSS 15.0软件进行统计分析。结果 20所点校中发现轻度视力下降的占12.7%,中度视力下降的占18.66%,重度视力下降的占27.11%;超重的占2.71%,肥胖的占4.21%;身高、体重、胸围均呈逐年上升的趋势。男女生身高10、11和12岁组无差异,其余年龄段男生均高于女生;男女生体重10、11和13岁组没有差异,其余年龄组男生均高于女生;男女生胸围6~9岁组男生大于女生,10~17岁组女生大于男生;肺活量随年龄的增长逐年增大,男生均高于女生;收缩压6岁组男生高于女生,9岁及14~18岁女生高于男生;舒张压随年龄的增长逐年增高,男女生之间没有差异。结论陆良县中小学生的形态和功能指标与全国相比处于中下水平,防治工作亟待加强。
Objective To understand the constitutional health of primary and secondary school students in Luliang County of Yunnan Province and provide the basis for education and health administrative departments to formulate common disease prevention and control measures for primary and secondary school students. Methods According to the “Detailed Rules for the Investigation and Study of Physical Constitution and Health of Chinese Students”, 14 216 primary and secondary school students from 20 schools were sampled for physical fitness monitoring using the software version 1.2 of the Chinese Student Physique Health Monitoring System and SPSS 15.0 software was used Statistical Analysis. Results The incidence of mild vision loss was 12.7%, moderate vision loss was 18.66%, severe vision loss was 27.11%, overweight was 2.71% and obesity was 4.21% respectively. The height, weight, bust All showed an upward trend year by year. There was no difference between boys and girls in height of 10, 11 and 12 years old, boys in other age groups were higher than girls; boys and girls were no different in 10, 11 and 13 years old, boys in other age groups were higher than girls; boys and girls bust 6 ~ 9 The male group was higher than the female group in the age group and the female group was larger than the male group in the age group of 10 to 17 years old. The vital capacity of the male group was higher than that of the female group Boys; diastolic blood pressure increased with age increased year by year, there was no difference between boys and girls. Conclusion The form and function of primary and secondary school students in Luliang County are at the middle and lower levels compared with the whole country, and prevention and control should be strengthened urgently.