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中国是木材产业大国,但资源基础的薄弱制约了木材产业竞争力的提升,在这一背景下,研究中国木材产业资源基础问题,对于实现木材产业长期、快速、稳定发展具有重要意义。该文从竞争力的持续性和边际收益等角度,阐述了资源贡献的理论依据,并基于生产要素贡献率的测算对资源贡献展开系统的实证分析,根据实证结果,提出了中国木材产业资源基础转换的思想。研究结果表明,以创出性资源为主导的产业发展方式是中国木材产业建立持久竞争优势的决定性因素,但中国木材产业处于以原始性资源为主导的产业发展阶段。基于此,得出结论:实现以原始性资源为主导向以创出性资源为主导的产业发展方式过渡,是中国木材产业可持续发展的必由之路。
China is a big country of timber industry, but the weak resource base has restricted the improvement of the competitiveness of the wood industry. Under this background, it is of great significance to study the resource base of China’s timber industry for the long-term, rapid and steady development of the wood industry. This paper expounds the theoretical basis of resource contribution from the perspective of competitiveness continuity and marginal revenue, and systematically analyzes the contribution of resources based on the calculation of contribution rate of production factors. Based on the empirical results, this paper presents the resource base of China’s timber industry Converting ideas. The results show that the mode of industrial development dominated by generative resources is the decisive factor in establishing long-term competitive advantage for China’s timber industry. However, China’s timber industry is in an industrial development stage dominated by primitive resources. Based on this, it is concluded that the only way to achieve the sustainable development of China’s timber industry is to realize the transition of the mode of industrial development dominated by original resources and directed by creative resources.