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当前,世界各国对色彩的研究尚处于“石器时代”。尽管如此,我们仍可从环境对色彩的直观要求为出发点,来讨论地下矿山机械的色彩。地下矿山的环境很独特,和地面相比,两者大不相同,因此,常常不能以人在地面的感觉和想法,来确定井下机械设备的色彩。地下矿山机械,除其机械性能、工作机构有其特点以外,机械设备的外观色彩也应当与众不同。它不应受人们是否喜爱的流行色彩的干扰,地下矿山的环境对设备的色彩有如下五点要求:1、井下空间狭小,空间的高度和宽度都受到严格限制。因此,地下矿山设备的色彩要醒目,易辨认,否则容易碰撞人或其它机械设备。2、井下照明,一般来说很弱,没有自然光。物体在非自然光和弱照明下,光的反射也是弱的。地下矿山机械在弱照明下,应能具有尽量强的反射光。
At present, the research on color in various countries in the world is still in the “Stone Age.” Nevertheless, we can still start from the visual requirements of the environment for color, to discuss the color of underground mining machinery. The environment of underground mines is very unique. Compared with the ground, the environment of the mines is very different. Therefore, it is often impossible to determine the color of underground machinery and equipment based on the feeling and thoughts of people on the ground. Underground mining machinery, in addition to its mechanical properties, work organization has its own characteristics, the appearance of mechanical equipment should also be different colors. It should not be influenced by people’s favorite fashion colors. The underground mine environment has the following five requirements on the color of the equipment: 1. The underground space is small and the height and width of the space are severely restricted. Therefore, the color of underground mining equipment should be eye-catching, easy to identify, otherwise it is easy to impact people or other mechanical equipment. 2, underground lighting, in general, very weak, there is no natural light. Under unnatural light and weak illumination, light reflection is also weak. Underground mining machinery in weak lighting, should be able to have the best possible reflection.