同源修辞格(etimologia figuro)就是在一句话中有意识地重复同一词根的一种修辞方式。它不同于常见的“反复”修辞格,后者以重复同词性、同词形的词语为特征。同源修辞格要求重叠用同源词语改变词性和词形,因而这种修辞格也可以看作是一种特殊的反复修辞手法。如:si pre■is sian vesperan pre■on.(Z)她作了晚祷。Vi min pentras pli mgra ol la nigro mem.你把我画得比黑颜料还黑。 The etimologia figuro is a rhetorical way of consciously repeating the same root in a sentence. It is different from the common “repeated” rhetoric, which is characterized by repeated words with the same word and the same word. The homologue rhetoric requires that overlapping uses homologous words to change the part of speech and morphology, so this figure of speech can also be seen as a special kind of repeated rhetorical devices. Such as: si pre ■ is sian vesperan pre ■ on. (Z) She made the evening prayer. Vi min pentras pli mgra ol la nigro mem. You painted me darker than black pigment.