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意境是中国古典美学的一个核心范畴,意境探讨的是人与自然或心与物的关系,中国古典哲学中的“天人合一”观为意境中人与物的和谐、统一关系奠定了基础。宗白华先生这样概括意境“艺术家以心灵映射万象,代山川立言,他所表现的是主观的生命情调与客观的自然景物互渗,成就一个鸢飞鱼跃,活泼玲珑,渊然而深的灵境;这灵境就是构成艺术之所以为艺术的‘意境’。”1王国维在《人间词话》中以主观角度出发,将意境划
Artistic conception is a core category of Chinese classical aesthetics. Artistic conception explores the relationship between man and nature or the relationship between heart and objects. The concept of harmony between man and nature in the Chinese classical philosophy is the unity of man and matter in the artistic conception. The foundation. Zong Baihua summed up his artistic conception in this way. “The artist mapped everything from the heart to the mountains and rivers, and what he demonstrated was the mutual infiltration of the subjective life sentiment and the objective natural scenery and the accomplishment of a kite-flying, lively and exquisite, profound and deep spiritual environment. This spiritual environment is the ”artistic conception“ that constitutes the reason why art is art. ”1 Wang Guowei used the subjective point of view in his“ human speech ”