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R&D强度是衡量一个国家或地区创新驱动发展的关键指标。随着2017年R&D资本化核算及计入GDP的实施,进一步突显了R&D经费支出及R&D强度指标的重要性。本文首先分析2008年以来厦门全社会R&D强度及细分构成变动,其次对2020年厦门全社会R&D强度目标进行分解及分析,最后从建立监测指标体系、扩大研发企业覆盖面、完善研发补助政策和优化财政支出流向研发的机制四个方面提出政策路径设计及建议。
R & D intensity is a key indicator of innovation-driven development in a country or region. With the capitalization of R & D and the inclusion of GDP in 2017, the importance of R & D expenditures and R & D intensity indicators will be further highlighted. This article first analyzes the changes of R & D intensity and subdivision structure in Xiamen since 2008, and then analyzes and decomposes the R & D intensity target of Xiamen in 2020. At last, from establishing the monitoring index system, expanding the coverage of R & D enterprises, improving R & D subsidy policy and optimizing Fiscal expenditure flow to R & D mechanism four aspects of the policy path design and recommendations.